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On 6 and 9 August 1945, the United States detonated two atomic bombs over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The bombings killed between 129,000 and 226,000 people, most of whom were civilians, and remain the only use of nuclear weapons in an armed conflict. Japan surrendered to the Allies on … See more
Pacific War
In 1945, the Pacific War between the Empire of Japan and the Allies entered its fourth year. Most Japanese military units fought fiercely, … See moreAfter the Hiroshima bombing, Truman issued a statement announcing the use of the new weapon. He stated, "We may be grateful to … See more
There were plans for further attacks on Japan following Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Groves expected to have another "Fat Man" atomic bomb ready for use on 19 August, with three more in September and a further three in October. A second Little Boy bomb (using U … See more
Organization and training
The 509th Composite Group was constituted on 9 December 1944, and activated on 17 December 1944, at Wendover Army Air Field, Utah, commanded by Colonel Paul Tibbets. Tibbets was … See moreHiroshima during World War II
At the time of its bombing, Hiroshima was a city of industrial and military significance. A number of … See moreNagasaki during World War II
The city of Nagasaki had been one of the largest seaports in southern Japan, and was of great … See moreUntil 9 August, Japan's war council still insisted on its four conditions for surrender. The full cabinet met at 14:30 on 9 August, and spent most of the day debating surrender. … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license WEBAug 6, 2020 · Learn how the US dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, as part of its strategy to end the war and avoid …
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