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  1. Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine, while armed separatists seized government buildings and proclaimed the Donetsk People's Republic (DPR) and Luhansk People's Republic (LPR) as independent states. This sparked the war in Donbas, part of the wider Russo-Ukrainian War.
    Administrative centre: Donetsk
    Annexation by Russia: 30 September 2022
    Eastern Ukraine offensive: 24 February 2022
    Entity established: 7 April 2014
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic
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    The Luhansk and Donetsk Peoples Republics are located in the historical Donbas region of Eastern Ukraine. Since Ukraine's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, Eastern and Western Ukraine typically have voted for different candidates in presidential elections. Viktor Yanukovych, a Donetsk native, was elected as President of Ukraine in 2010.
    He faces an uphill battle governing with the breakaway region cut off from the trade routes it depended on before the war. Donetsk remains an industrial town, with factories and plants, but siloed from Ukraine and subject to Russian tariffs, these manufacturers are struggling to stay afloat.
    The DPR claims direct succession to Ukraine's Donetsk Oblast. From 2014 to 2022, Ukraine, the United Nations, and most of the international community regarded the DPR as an illegal entity occupying a portion of Ukraine's Donetsk Oblast (see: International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War).
    The conflict in the separatist regions began in 2014, when rebels loyal to Russia seized government buildings in Donetsk and Luhansk, beginning a long trench war with Ukrainian forces. More than 13,000 people have died in fighting in the region since. Andrés R. Martínez contributed reporting. Valerie Hopkins is a correspondent based in Moscow.
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