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  1. BornHartmann Heinrich Wirz · November 25, 1823 · Zürich, Switzerland
    DiedNovember 10, 1865 (aged 41) · Old Capitol Prison, Washington, D.C., U.S.
    Cause of deathExecution by hanging
    SpousesEmilie Oschwald · (m. 1845; div. 1853) · Elizabeth Wolfe (m. 1854)
  1. WEBThe web page challenges the common assumption that Henry Wirz, the commander of Andersonville prison, was the only person tried and executed for war crimes in the Civil War. It cites examples of other Confederate …

  2. WEBHenry Wirz gained his first experience guarding and managing captives in the prison warehouses of Richmond in late 1861. Harpers Weekly. At the outset of the Civil War, Wirz enlisted in the 4 th Battalion of Louisiana …

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    Henry Wirz (born Hartmann Heinrich Wirz; November 25, 1823 – November 10, 1865) was a Swiss-born American military officer and convicted war criminal who served in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.
    en.wikipedia.org
    In November 1861 the Richmond newspapers reported that Sergeant Henry Wirz was one of seven men on the city's Prison Board, charged with ensuring the security of all military prisons in Richmond. Serving with Wirz on this board was Captain George C. Gibbs.
    Perhaps the most enduring claim about Henry Wirz is that he was the only person executed by the Federal government in connection with the Civil War. But this was not the case. For example, more than three hundred Sioux Indians were convicted and sentenced to death by military tribunal in 1862.
    Every story imaginable to absolve Wirz was concocted – placing blame on Generals Grant or Sherman, or even on the prisoners. A monument was erected in memory of Henry Wirz in the town of Andersonville that further reinforced these increasingly popular notions. In response, prisoners and their descendants further exaggerated the cruelties of Wirz.
  4. 150 years ago today, Andersonville prison commander Capt.

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