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  1. Iran: Human Rights Groups Sound Alarm Against Draconian …

  2. Iran unveils plan for tighter internet rules to promote local …

  3. Iran unrest: What's going on with Iran and the …

    WEB23 September 2022. By Shiona McCallum,Technology reporter. Getty Images. Activists in Iran are expressing concern about widespread internet outages and residents being unable to access social...

  4. Iran’s total internet shutdown is a blueprint for breaking the web

  5. People also ask
    That is the new word Iranian authorities have come up with for virtual private networks (VPNs), online privacy tools that mask the user’s IP (internet protocol), which most Iranians use regularly to circumvent heavy internet restrictions.
    The Iranian state has been working on a “National Information Network”, obligating websites and services to position their servers inside Iran, limiting some government services only to local platforms, and making global internet traffic cost twice as much as local traffic to incentivise using local services.
    Particularly alarming are provisions of the Bill that place Iran’s Internet infrastructure and Internet gateways under the control of the country’s armed forces and security agencies. In the latest draft of the Bill, the Secure Gateway Taskforce will control international gateways that connect Iran to the Internet.
    In the latest draft of the Bill, the Secure Gateway Taskforce will control international gateways that connect Iran to the Internet. This Taskforce, newly created as part of the Bill’s specifications, in turn will be under the authority of the National Centre of Cyberspace (NCC), which is under the direct oversight of the Supreme Leader.
  6. Iran: Freedom on the Net 2023 Country Report | Freedom House

  7. Shatter the web: Internet fragmentation in Iran

    WEBDec 14, 2020 · For a user to connect to the global internet and visit websites hosted in other countries, an international gateway is required. As Article 19 specifies, “At the time of the shutdowns, all Irans ISPs were …

  8. Iran: Tightening the Net 2020 - ARTICLE 19

    WEBFigure A1.1: A map of Irans Internet infrastructure at the time of the Internet shutdowns – November 2019.The five gateways that peer to international connections are the three blue nodes and two orange …

  9. Letter to Iran, Regarding the Regulatory System for Cyberspace …

  10. Iran: Controversial internet control bill passes …

    WEB22 Feb 2022. Tehran, Iran – A special parliamentary committee has approved the outlines of controversial legislation that many observers believe will lead to tighter restrictions on online...

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  11. Despite Iran’s Efforts to Block Internet, Technology Has Helped …