In 1911, Italy went to war with the Ottoman Empire and invaded Ottoman Tripolitania. One of the most notorious incidents … See more

In 1923, Benito Mussolini embarked upon a pacification of Libya campaign to consolidate control over the Italian territory of Libya and Italian forces began to occupy large areas of Libya in order to allow Italian colonists t… See more

During the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, Italian violations of the laws of war were reported and documented. These included the use of chemical weapons such as mustard gas, the use of concentration camps in c… See more

75,000 Italian soldiers of the Corpo Truppe Volontarie fought on the side of the Nationalists during the Spanish Civil War, as did 7,000 men of the Aviazione Legionaria. While they also bombed valid military targ… See more

The British and American governments, fearful of the post-war Italian Communist Party, effectively undermined the quest for justice by tolerating the efforts made by Italy's top authorities to prevent any of the alleged Itali… See more

• Italian Fascism
• Italian Fascism and racism
• Anti-Italianism
• Axis war crimes in Italy
• The Holocaust in Italy… See more

• Gentile, Carlo. The Police Transit Camps in Fossoli and Bolzano – Historical report in connection with the trial of Manfred Seifert. Cologne.
• Giuseppe Piemontese (1946): Twenty-nine months of Italian occupation of the Provinc… See more