Josef Kramer - Wikipedia
WebBelsen trial. Criminal penalty. Death. Josef Kramer (10 November 1906 – 13 December 1945) was a Hauptsturmführer and the Commandant of Auschwitz-Birkenau (from 8 May 1944 to 25 November 1944) and of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp (from December 1944 to its liberation on 15 April 1945).
Belsen trials - Wikipedia
WebJosef Kramer had been camp commandant at Bergen-Belsen and before that at Auschwitz. Of the other defendants, 12 were kapos, 16 female SS members and 16 male SS members. Although the SS was an all-male organisation, women were able to enlist as members of the SS-Gefolge, a form of civilian employee.
Josef Kramer | SS Officer, Auschwitz, Concentration Camps
WebMar 20, 2024 · Josef Kramer was a German commander of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp (1944–45), notorious for his cruelty. Joining the Nazi Party on Dec. 1, 1931, Kramer volunteered for the SS the following year. He served at various camps, including Auschwitz, Mauthausen, and Dachau, and commanded Birkenau.
Josef Kramer - Jewish Virtual Library
WebJosef Kramer, an only child, was born on November 10, 1906, and raised in Munich , Germany in a middle-class family. His parents, Theodore and Maria Kramer, brought him up as a “strict Roman Catholic.”. In 1915, the family moved from Munich to Augsburg, where Kramer attended school. He began an apprenticeship as an electrician in 1920.
Belsen On Trial, 1945 | Imperial War Museums
WebForemost amongst these was the Commandant of the Belsen camp at the time of its liberation, SS-Hauptsturmführer (Captain) Josef Kramer. He had been in charge of Belsen concentration camp since December 1944, having previously been a senior camp administrator at Auschwitz, where he oversaw many of the gassings of Jews in the …
Kramer, Josef | Holocaust Encyclopedia
WebJosef Kramer (10 Nov. 1906 – 13 Dec. 1945), SS Hauptsturmführer, started his SS career as a guard at Dachau, then served at the Sachsenhausen and Mauthausen Camps, and became Rudolf Höss ’s adjutant in 1940 during the initial set-up phase of the Auschwitz Camp. In April 1941, he was made commandant of the Natzweiler Camp, Alsace, where …
Bergen-Belsen Trial (September-November 1945) - Jewish Virtual Library
WebThe commandant of Bergen-Belsen, Josef Kramer, and fourty-four others were tried by a British war crimes court at Luneburg, from the 17th August 1945 to the 17th November 1945. Thirty of the accused were found guilty, of these, twelve were sentenced to death and hanged, Nineteen to various terms of imprisonment.
Josef Kramer : Nazi Germany - Spartacus Educational
WebJosef Kramer. Joseph Kramer was born in Germany in 1906. He joined the Schutzstaffel (SS) and in 1934 joined the concentration camp service. Kramer served in the Natzweiler camp before being appointed as the commandant of Auschwitz and later Belsen. In 1945 numbers in the camp increased from 15,000 to nearly 50,000.
Josef Kramer - Wikiwand
WebJosef Kramer was a Hauptsturmführer and the Commandant of Auschwitz-Birkenau and of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. Dubbed The Beast of Belsen by camp inmates, he was a German Nazi war criminal, directly responsible for the deaths of thousands of people.
The first Belsen trial | Anne Frank House
WebSept. 17, 1945 Lüneburg. The first Belsen trial started in September 1945. Forty-five people were tried by a British court-martial in a converted gymnasium. Among them were camp commander Joseph Kramer, other SS members, female guards, and a number of kapos (prisoners in charge of other prisoners, for instance while they were at work).
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